JZOJ 5032 C

做法简述:扫描线预处理,倍增回答询问。
脑子:好的我会了。
手:不你不会(并敲出了近 7k 的 WA 0pts 代码)。

用扫描线预处理出每个箭头和每个人接下来到哪个箭头。
注意仅仅保证箭头不相交,但是可以相对撞上,并且人可以一开始就在箭头上(这是若干次 WA 0pts 换来的经验

然后处理出 \(f_{i,j},g_{i,j},h_{i,j}\) 分别表示从第 \(i\) 个箭头切换 \(2^j\) 个箭头到哪个箭头,一共走了多少单位距离(不算第一步,因为其实并不能确定从哪里出发),走到了哪个位置。
查询的时候 xjb 倍增一下就行了(

代码:

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#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define ls (p << 1)
#define rs (ls | 1)
using namespace std;

const int BUFF_SIZE = 1 << 20;
char BUFF[BUFF_SIZE],*BB,*BE;
#define gc() (BB == BE ? (BE = (BB = BUFF) + fread(BUFF,1,BUFF_SIZE,stdin),BB == BE ? EOF : *BB++) : *BB++)
template<class T>
inline void read(T &x)
{
x = 0;
char ch = 0,w = 0;
for(;ch < '0' || ch > '9';w |= ch == '-',ch = gc());
for(;ch >= '0' && ch <= '9';x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + (ch ^ '0'),ch = gc());
w && (x = -x);
}
inline char getc()
{
char ch = 0;
for(;ch < 'A' || ch > 'Z';ch = gc());
return ch;
}

const int N = 1e5;
const int LG = 20;
int n,m,q;
int nxt[N + 5];
struct s_query
{
int x,y,dir;
long long T;
} qry[N + 5];
int f[N + 5][LG + 5],h[N + 5][LG + 5][2];
long long g[N + 5][LG + 5];
struct Arrow
{
int x1,y1,x2,y2,dir,id;
} a[N * 2 + 5],ori[N + 5];
inline bool cmp0(const Arrow &a,const Arrow &b)
{
return a.y1 > b.y1 || (a.y1 == b.y1 && a.id > b.id);
}
inline bool cmp1(const Arrow &a,const Arrow &b)
{
return a.y1 < b.y1 || (a.y1 == b.y1 && a.id > b.id);
}
inline bool cmp2(const Arrow &a,const Arrow &b)
{
return a.x1 < b.x1 || (a.x1 == b.x1 && a.id > b.id);
}
inline bool cmp3(const Arrow &a,const Arrow &b)
{
return a.x1 > b.x1 || (a.x1 == b.x1 && a.id > b.id);
}
int seg[(N << 3) + 5];
inline void push(int p)
{
if(seg[p])
seg[ls] = seg[rs] = seg[p],seg[p] = 0;
}
void update(int l,int r,int k,int p,int tl,int tr)
{
if(l <= tl && tr <= r)
{
seg[p] = k;
return ;
}
push(p);
int mid = tl + tr >> 1;
l <= mid && (update(l,r,k,ls,tl,mid),1);
r > mid && (update(l,r,k,rs,mid + 1,tr),1);
}
int query(int x,int p,int tl,int tr)
{
if(tl == tr)
return seg[p];
push(p);
int mid = tl + tr >> 1;
return x <= mid ? query(x,ls,tl,mid) : query(x,rs,mid + 1,tr);
}
int main()
{
freopen("c.in","r",stdin),freopen("c.out","w",stdout);
read(n),read(m);
for(register int i = 1;i <= n;++i)
read(ori[i].x1),read(ori[i].y1),read(ori[i].x2),read(ori[i].y2),ori[i].dir = ori[i].y1 < ori[i].y2 ? 0 : ori[i].y1 > ori[i].y2 ? 1 : (ori[i].x1 < ori[i].x2) + 2,a[i] = ori[i],a[i].id = i;
read(q);
char dir;
for(register int i = 1;i <= q;++i)
read(qry[i].x),a[n + i].x1 = qry[i].x,read(qry[i].y),a[n + i].y1 = qry[i].y,dir = getc(),a[n + i].dir = qry[i].dir = dir == 'U' ? 0 : dir == 'D' ? 1 : (dir == 'R') + 2,a[n + i].id = -i,read(qry[i].T);
sort(a + 1,a + n + q + 1,cmp0);
for(register int i = 1;i <= n + q;++i)
{
if(!a[i].dir)
(a[i].id < 0 ? nxt[-a[i].id] : f[a[i].id][0]) = query(a[i].x1,1,0,m);
if(a[i].id > 0)
update(min(a[i].x1,a[i].x2),max(a[i].x1,a[i].x2),a[i].id,1,0,m);
}
sort(a + 1,a + n + q + 1,cmp1),memset(seg,0,sizeof seg);
for(register int i = 1;i <= n + q;++i)
{
if(a[i].dir == 1)
(a[i].id < 0 ? nxt[-a[i].id] : f[a[i].id][0]) = query(a[i].x1,1,0,m);
if(a[i].id > 0)
update(min(a[i].x1,a[i].x2),max(a[i].x1,a[i].x2),a[i].id,1,0,m);
}
sort(a + 1,a + n + q + 1,cmp2),memset(seg,0,sizeof seg);
for(register int i = 1;i <= n + q;++i)
{
if(a[i].dir == 2)
(a[i].id < 0 ? nxt[-a[i].id] : f[a[i].id][0]) = query(a[i].y1,1,0,m);
if(a[i].id > 0)
update(min(a[i].y1,a[i].y2),max(a[i].y1,a[i].y2),a[i].id,1,0,m);
}
sort(a + 1,a + n + q + 1,cmp3),memset(seg,0,sizeof seg);
for(register int i = 1;i <= n + q;++i)
{
if(a[i].dir == 3)
(a[i].id < 0 ? nxt[-a[i].id] : f[a[i].id][0]) = query(a[i].y1,1,0,m);
if(a[i].id > 0)
update(min(a[i].y1,a[i].y2),max(a[i].y1,a[i].y2),a[i].id,1,0,m);
}
for(register int i = 1;i <= n;++i)
if(ori[i].dir < 2)
{
h[i][0][0] = ori[i].x1;
if(ori[f[i][0]].dir < 2)
h[i][0][1] = ori[i].dir == ori[f[i][0]].dir ? ori[f[i][0]].y1 : ori[f[i][0]].y2;
else
h[i][0][1] = ori[f[i][0]].y1;
}
else
{
h[i][0][1] = ori[i].y1;
if(ori[f[i][0]].dir > 1)
h[i][0][0] = ori[i].dir == ori[f[i][0]].dir ? ori[f[i][0]].x1 : ori[f[i][0]].x2;
else
h[i][0][0] = ori[f[i][0]].x1;
}
for(register int i = 1;i <= LG;++i)
for(register int j = 1;j <= n;++j)
if(f[j][i - 1] && f[f[j][i - 1]][i - 1])
f[j][i] = f[f[j][i - 1]][i - 1],
g[j][i] = g[j][i - 1] + g[f[j][i - 1]][i - 1] + abs(h[j][i - 1][0] - h[f[j][i - 1]][0][0]) + abs(h[j][i - 1][1] - h[f[j][i - 1]][0][1]),
h[j][i][0] = h[f[j][i - 1]][i - 1][0],h[j][i][1] = h[f[j][i - 1]][i - 1][1];
for(register int i = 1,dis,cur,curx,cury;i <= q;++i)
{
long long T = qry[i].T;
cur = nxt[i];
if(!qry[i].dir)
curx = qry[i].x,cury = max(qry[i].y,ori[nxt[i]].dir == 1 ? ori[nxt[i]].y2 : ori[nxt[i]].y1);
else if(qry[i].dir == 1)
curx = qry[i].x,cury = min(qry[i].y,ori[nxt[i]].dir == 0 ? ori[nxt[i]].y2 : ori[nxt[i]].y1);
else if(qry[i].dir == 2)
curx = min(qry[i].x,ori[nxt[i]].dir == 3 ? ori[nxt[i]].x2 : ori[nxt[i]].x1),cury = qry[i].y;
else
curx = max(qry[i].x,ori[nxt[i]].dir == 2 ? ori[nxt[i]].x2 : ori[nxt[i]].x1),cury = qry[i].y;
dis = abs(qry[i].x - curx) + abs(qry[i].y - cury);
if(!nxt[i] || T <= dis)
{
if(!qry[i].dir)
printf("%d %d\n",qry[i].x,(int)min(qry[i].y + T,(long long)m));
else if(qry[i].dir == 1)
printf("%d %d\n",qry[i].x,(int)max(qry[i].y - T,0LL));
else if(qry[i].dir == 2)
printf("%d %d\n",(int)max(qry[i].x - T,0LL),qry[i].y);
else
printf("%d %d\n",(int)min(qry[i].x + T,(long long)m),qry[i].y);
}
else
{
T -= dis;
for(register int j = LG;~j;--j)
if(f[cur][j] && T >= g[cur][j] + abs(curx - h[cur][0][0] + abs(cury - h[cur][0][1])))
T -= g[cur][j] + abs(curx - h[cur][0][0] + abs(cury - h[cur][0][1])),curx = h[cur][j][0],cury = h[cur][j][1],cur = f[cur][j];
if(!ori[cur].dir)
printf("%d %d\n",curx,(int)min(cury + T,(long long)m));
else if(ori[cur].dir == 1)
printf("%d %d\n",curx,(int)max(cury - T,0LL));
else if(ori[cur].dir == 2)
printf("%d %d\n",(int)max(curx - T,0LL),cury);
else
printf("%d %d\n",(int)min(curx + T,(long long)m),cury);
}
}
}