JZOJ 100019 A

显然和果树那题是一个套路。

这样的限制可以在 \(O(n \log n)\) 内全部找出,那么转化为矩形,求面积并即可。

但是这个时候发现我们矩形边界大概是 \(4n \log n\) 的规模,再快排无疑会浪费更多的时间。
正解居然是桶排!

而且人傻自带大常数必须 O3 才能艹过去。

代码:

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#pragma GCC optimize (3)
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#define ls (p << 1)
#define rs (ls | 1)
using namespace std;

const int BUFF_SIZE = 1 << 20;
char BUFF[BUFF_SIZE],*BB,*BE;
#define gc() (BB == BE ? (BE = (BB = BUFF) + fread(BUFF,1,BUFF_SIZE,stdin),BB == BE ? EOF : *BB++) : *BB++)
template<class T>
inline void read(T &x)
{
x = 0;
char ch = 0,w = 0;
while(ch < '0' || ch > '9')
w |= ch == '-',ch = gc();
while(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + (ch ^ '0'),ch = gc();
w ? x = -x : x;
}

const int N = 1e5;
const int LG = 20;
int n;
int to[(N << 1) + 5],pre[(N << 1) + 5],first[N + 5];
long long ans;
inline void add(int u,int v)
{
static int tot = 0;
to[++tot] = v;
pre[tot] = first[u];
first[u] = tot;
}
struct node
{
int s,len;
} seg[(N << 2) + 10];
inline void up(int p,int tl,int tr)
{
if(seg[p].s)
seg[p].len = tr - tl + 1;
else if(tl == tr)
seg[p].len = 0;
else
seg[p].len = seg[ls].len + seg[rs].len;
}
void update(int l,int r,int k,int p,int tl,int tr)
{
if(l <= tl && tr <= r)
{
seg[p].s += k;
up(p,tl,tr);
return ;
}
int mid = tl + tr >> 1;
if(l <= mid)
update(l,r,k,ls,tl,mid);
if(r > mid)
update(l,r,k,rs,mid + 1,tr);
if(!seg[p].s)
seg[p].len = seg[ls].len + seg[rs].len;
}
int id[N + 5],dep[N + 5],sz[N + 5],f[N + 5][LG + 5];
void dfs(int p)
{
static int tot = 0;
id[p] = ++tot,sz[p] = 1;
for(register int i = 1;i <= LG;++i)
f[p][i] = f[f[p][i - 1]][i - 1];
for(register int i = first[p];i;i = pre[i])
if(to[i] ^ f[p][0])
dep[to[i]] = dep[p] + 1,f[to[i]][0] = p,dfs(to[i]),sz[p] += sz[to[i]];
}
struct edge
{
int x,y1,y2,k;
inline bool operator<(const edge &o) const
{
return x < o.x;
}
} e[(N << 7) + 10];
vector<edge> buc[N + 10];
int tot;
int main()
{
freopen("a.in","r",stdin);
freopen("a.out","w",stdout);
read(n);
int u,v;
for(register int i = 1;i < n;++i)
read(u),read(v),add(u,v),add(v,u);
dep[1] = 1,dfs(1);
for(register int i = 1,x,y,t;i <= n;++i)
for(register int j = 2;i * j <= n;++j)
{
x = i,y = i * j;
if((id[x] <= id[y] && id[y] < id[x] + sz[x]) || (id[y] <= id[x] && id[x] < id[y] + sz[y]))
{
if(dep[x] > dep[y])
swap(x,y);
t = y;
for(register int k = LG;~k;--k)
if(f[t][k] && dep[f[t][k]] > dep[x])
t = f[t][k];
if(id[t] > 1)
{
e[++tot] = (edge){1,id[y],id[y] + sz[y] - 1,1};
e[++tot] = (edge){id[t],id[y],id[y] + sz[y] - 1,-1};
e[++tot] = (edge){id[y],1,id[t] - 1,1};
e[++tot] = (edge){id[y] + sz[y],1,id[t] - 1,-1};
}
if(id[t] + sz[t] <= n)
{
e[++tot] = (edge){id[t] + sz[t],id[y],id[y] + sz[y] - 1,1};
e[++tot] = (edge){n + 1,id[y],id[y] + sz[y] - 1,-1};
e[++tot] = (edge){id[y],id[t] + sz[t],n,1};
e[++tot] = (edge){id[y] + sz[y],id[t] + sz[t],n,-1};
}
}
else
{
e[++tot] = (edge){id[x],id[y],id[y] + sz[y] - 1,1};
e[++tot] = (edge){id[x] + sz[x],id[y],id[y] + sz[y] - 1,-1};
e[++tot] = (edge){id[y],id[x],id[x] + sz[x] - 1,1};
e[++tot] = (edge){id[y] + sz[y],id[x],id[x] + sz[x] - 1,-1};
}
}
for(register int i = 1;i <= tot;++i)
buc[e[i].x].push_back(e[i]);
tot = 0;
for(register int i = 1;i <= n + 1;++i)
for(register int j = 0;j < buc[i].size();++j)
e[++tot] = buc[i][j];
for(register int i = 1;i <= tot;++i)
{
update(e[i].y1,e[i].y2,e[i].k,1,1,n);
if(i < tot)
ans += (long long)(e[i + 1].x - e[i].x) * seg[1].len;
}
printf("%lld\n",((long long)n * (n - 1) - ans) / 2);
}